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A businessman whose family owns more than half a dozen houses, including a £50m mansion on Britain’s “Billionaires’ Row”, has disclosed how to avoid paying tax on multi-million-pound property deals.
Hossein Ghandehari bought Toprak Mansion on The Bishops Avenue in north London with his 75-year-old mother Hourieh Peramam and his wife Yassmin this year.
Ghandehari, a 43-year-old Iranian-born businessman whose family is said to be worth £1 billion, mainly from property, said transactions involving vast sums were being kept hidden from official records using legal methods.
“There are many, many ways in which what is registered on the Land Registry is different from what you end up paying,” he said.
The price declared to the tax office, and then recorded by the Land Registry, is used to calculate stamp duty. The top rate is 4%, implying a saving of £40,000 for every £1m lopped off the declared price.
Ghandehari said one method was a process known to property dealers as “flipping”, in which a buyer sells on a house before he is due to complete his own deal. He said: “One of the ways these things happen, and I’m not saying this is the case of what happened here [with Toprak], is you buy a property for £4m and [if] I am an offshore company, I buy it for £4m with a six-month completion, and then some other company comes along and I flip it for £6m.
“What the [tax office] ends up receiving is . . . the tax on £4m. But that ‘upside’ is just not there, the £2m. And that could go on indefinitely, it could go up to £20m, £50m if the market justifies it.”
Ghandehari insisted such dealings were “all legal”. He said: “The fact is you sell the company which owns the property, or you flip it and they all complete at a certain date.
“You just buy the company which owns it . . . everything takes place offshore, nothing takes place here, no tax, no nothing, so the property becomes the asset of that offshore company.”
Ghandehari, his wife and his mother are all tax registered outside the UK. He and his wife live at Toprak Mansion when they are in Britain, while other members of his family live permanently here, some of them in The Bishops Avenue.
Land Registry records state that the mansion, a neo-classical 30,000 sq ft building, was bought for just under £41m in January by an offshore company controlled by Peramam.
Ghandehari said his family actually paid nearly £9m more for the house, which was named after Halis Toprak, the Turkish businessman who built it, but has now been renamed Royal Mansion.
Other rich homeowners in the street include the steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal and members of the Saudi royal family.
Ghandehari, who said he first bought a house in the Hampstead street six years ago because he felt it was an “excellent place to live”, said his family intended to buy more houses there. “Once my mum said we should buy the entire Bishops Avenue, should it become available. If we have the money and they are good properties, yes we are buying.”
However, he said the poor state of the market meant purchases would be put on hold.
Ghandehari said he had recently been offered £80m by a Russian oligarch for Royal Mansion but refused to sell because he loved the house. “He managed to see it for about 10 minutes and [the agent] said, ‘What price would tempt you?’ and I said £100m, but I didn’t mean it, and he came back and said, ‘£80m and he wants to buy it there and then’, and I said no.”
There was gossip when the purchase of Toprak was announced in January, with some questioning how Peramam, who fled her native Kazakhstan at the age of 17, accumulated such wealth.
A Kazakh exile said the country’s president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, was indirectly involved in the purchase of Toprak Mansion. Ghandehari denied this, although he said he knew Nazarbayev’s family.
The Ghandeharis’ spending began in July 2002 when, according to the Land Registry, Ghandehari paid £4.2m for No 33.
In 2006 the family bought two neighbouring plots that became Wyldewood, where they lived until last year. The offshore firm that now owns Wyldewood is run by Yassmin Ghandehari.
Last November, £4.9m was paid for No 24, by another offshore trust also run by Yassmin. At the same time a plot of land behind No 31 was bought for about £900,000.
In January, a third offshore firm bought Toprak. Mortgage documents show the company is run by Peramam. Ghandehari said his family also owned a few more houses in the road.
Tax dodge
Buying property costing more than £500,000 incurs a stamp duty of 4%, but if the property is owned by a company, anyone buying the firm pays duty on only 0.5% of the purchase price and then owns the property. Offshore companies are exempt from stamp duty entirely
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Unfortunately if the house is owned by a company, there is no main residence relief on capital gains. Plus the price of the property has to be worth it in order to justify the cost; the risk & inconvenience of conducting such a transaction. Either way the goverment still takes something - as it does
John, Edinburgh, UK
The government can overcome this loophole by charging the tax no matter who buys the property. No get out clauses what so ever.
What on earth stops them doing so or have they some hidden agenda.
PG, Ammanford, S/Wales/UK
Please back up your claim of "Offshore companies are exempt from stamp duty entirely"
Nathan Forrest, Sheffield,
this is an excellent idea, I think I will do it when I come to buy a house. stuff the governemt they are too greedy with their taxing anyway.
tom, london, UK
There is nothing new in this it goes on in most countries in the world as long as the property is owned by a company offshore or not. This is anothert thinly veiled attack on our very valuable non dom community.
Dick Berkeley, York, uk